The Determination of Phosphor Status in Leaf Tissues to Make a Fertilizer Recommendation and Predict Mangosteen Yield

Odit F. Kurniadinata, Roedhy Poerwanto, Anas D. Susila

Abstract


Mangosteen (GarciniamangostanaL.) knows as one of the most delicious fruit in the word, it’s call as “Queen of fruits”. The problems in mangosteen culture are low productivity and low fruit quality due to less developed technical culture, especially on fertilizer. There is a little information available on mangosteen fertilizer recommendation standards based on scientific experiment.Phosphor fertilizer increased growth especially in the generative stage of mangosteen. Phosphor increases the number of flowers and fruits set. It also decreases the number of flowers and fruits drop, with a linear response. It indicates mangosteen trees absorb phosphor to increase the vegetative growth and support production. Fertilizers increase phosphor concentrations in leaf tissues. Leaf tissues analyses showed the status of phosphor status, This status has a correlation to the yield. The higher the nutrients concentration in the leaf tissues, the higher the mangosteens yield in the next harvest

Keywords


Xylem; Leaf Tissue analysis; Production Flowers;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, M. 2008. Study of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization of Mangosteen in the fourth production year.[Essay]. Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor.

Ashari, S. 1995. Horticultural aspects of cultivation.UI-Press. Jakarta.

Bernier, G., J.M.Kinet, R.M. Sachs. 2000. The Physiology of Flowering: volume 1, the initiation of flowers. CRC Press, Inc. Florida.

Cox. J. E. K. 1988. Garciniamangostana - Mangosteen. p. 361-375. In

Gardner, R. J and S. A. Chaudori(eds.). The Propagation of Tropical Fruit Trees. FAO and CAB, England.

Indriyani, N.L.P., S.Lukitariati, Nurhadi and M. Jawal. 2002. Study of Mangosteen Damage due to Yellow Sap. Horticulture Journal. 12 (4): 276-283.

Liferdi. 2007. Diagnosis of Nutrient Status Using Leaf Analysis to Arrange Fertilization Recommendations on Mangosteen (Garciniamangostana L.). [Dissertation].Post Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.

Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.2nd edition.Academic Press. London.

Poepenoe, W. 1974.Manual of Tropical and Sub tropical Fruits.2nd book.Hafner Press. New York.

Poerwanto, R. 2000. Mangosteen cultivation technology. Paper presented at the Discussion of National Business and Technology of Mangosteen. Collaboration of the Tropical Fruit Study Center.LP-IPB with the Directorate General of Horticulture and Various Crops. Agriculture Department. Bogor.

Poerwanto, R. 2003. Teaching Materials for Fruit Cultivation.Module VII. Land Management and Fruit Garden Fertilization. Departement of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.

Ryugo, K. 1988. Fruit Culture: its Science and Art. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Safrizal. 2007. Study of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization in Mangosteen in the third year of production. [Thesis].Post Graduate School, Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v1i1.5

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 570 times
 PDF Downloaded : 456 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.