The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Coconut Husk And Dolomite On Shallot (Allium Cepa L.) Growth And Yield

Kamelia Dwi Jayanti, Yulinda Tanari

Abstract


Shallot is the most produced vegetable in Indonesia. The consumption of shallot per kg/capita/year is continuously increasing, therefore there is a need to ensure enough supply. The lack of nutrients in the soil is a problem in shallot production. Shallot needs macronutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), and Calcium (Ca) to improve its yield and quality. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from coconut husk and dolomite can be the solution. This study was conducted using Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and dolomite (with dolomite or without). The results showed that the application of 20% liquid organic fertilizer, the application of dolomite, and the combination of both (P2D1) had the highest value on fresh shallot bulbs weight per clumps and bulb weight after storage parameters, and had the lowest value on weight loss percentage parameter.


Keywords


Potassium; Calcium; Magnesium; Fresh shallot bulbs weight;

Full Text:

PDF

References


[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (2018) Statistik Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-buahan Semusim. Jakarta

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (2019) Statistik Tanaman Sayuran Dan Buah 2018. Jakarta

Buckman HO and Brady NC (1982) Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Terjemahan Soegiman. Bharatara Karya Aksara. Jakarta.

Cakmak, I. (2013). Magnesium in crop production, food quality and human health. Plant Soil, 368, 1–4. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1781-2.

Handayani R (2017) Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Kualitas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Berbagai Waktu Pemberian Dolomit Dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Granule. [Script]. Universitas Sintuwu Maroso. Poso.

Hocking, B., Tyerman, S. D., Burton, R. A., & Gilliham, M. (2016). Fruit calcium: transport and physiology. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 569. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00569.

Kementerian Pertanian (2019) Buletin Konsumsi Pangan. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Leghari, S. J., Wahocho, N. A., Laghari, G. M., HafeezLaghari, A., MustafaBhabhan, G., HussainTalpur, K., Bhutto, T. A., Wahocho, S. A & Lashari, A. A. (2016). Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9), 209-219.

Marschner, H. (2012). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Vol. 89.

Muchtadi (1992). Fisiologi Pasca Panen Sayuran dan Buah-Buahan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Pusat Antar Universitas. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. 2014. Buletin Konsumsi Pangan Volume 5 No. 1. https://pusdatin.setjen.pertanian.go.id

[PPPP] Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan (2017) Pemanfaatan Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Sumber Kalium Organik. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri, 23(1), 1-4

Rahma, S., Rasyid, B., & Jayadi, M. (2019). Peningkatan Unsur Hara Kalium dalam Tanah Melalui Aplikasi POC Batang Pisang dan Sabut Kelapa. Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(2), 74-85.

Ristekdikti (2020) Info Grafis Flagship Prn 2020-2024. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta

Romiyadi, R., & Sufiadi, E. (2017). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Rendaman Sabut Kelapa dan Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon Varietas Action 434. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 3(1), 39-50.

Sebastian, B (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Sabut Kelapa Muda Dan Pupuk Gandasil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Okra Hijau (Abelmoschus esculentus). [Script]. Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Medan Area. Medan.

Suriadi (2020) Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Sabut Kelapa dan Pemangkasan Cabang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Melon (Cucumis melo L.). [Script]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sintuwu Maroso. Sulawesi Tengah

Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. (2010). Ethylene In: Plant physiology, International edn.

Thor, K. (2019). Calcium—Nutrient and messenger. Frontiers in plant science, 10, 440.10:440. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00440.

Torillo Jr, J. E., & Mihara, M. A. C. H. I. T. O. (2012). Nitrogen and phosphorus released from coconut husk during retting treatment. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 3(2), 94-98.

Wang, Z., Hassan, M. U., Nadeem, F., Wu, L., Zhang, F., & Li, X. (2020). Magnesium fertilization improves crop yield in most production systems: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in plant science, 10, 1727. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01727.

Wilman, D., Droushiotis, D., Mzamane, M. N & Shim, J. S. (2009). The effect of interval between harvests and nitrogen application on initiation, emergence and longevity of leaves, longevity of tillers and dimensions and weights of leaves and ‘stems’ in Lolium. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 89(1), 65-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600027209.

Winarso S (2005) Kesuburan Tanah: Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Gava Media. Yogyakarta.

Yan, B., & Hou, Y. (2018, July). Effect of soil magnesium on plants: a review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 170, No. 2, p. 022168) .IOP Publishing. doi :10.1088/1755-1315/170/2/022168.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v4i2.63

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1607 times
 PDF Downloaded : 537 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.